Common Sense Psychology

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Calvin and Hobbes/Bill Watterson

Attribution Theory: The Psychology of Interpreting Behavior

by Elizabeth Hopper/ThoughtCo.

In psychology, attribution is a judgment we make about the cause of another person’s behavior. Attribution theory explains these attribution processes, which we use to understand why an event or behavior occurred.

  • Attribution theories attempt to explain how human beings evaluate and determine the cause of other people’s behavior.
  • Well-known attribution theories include the correspondent inference theory, Kelley’s covariation model, and Weiner’s three-dimensional model.
  • Attribution theories typically focus on the process of determining whether a behavior is situationally-caused (caused by external factors) or dispositionally-caused (caused by internal characteristics).

Common Sense Psychology

Fritz Heider put forward his theories of attribution in his 1958 book The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations. Heider was interested in examining how individuals determine whether another person’s behavior is internally caused or externally caused.



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2 COMMENTS

  1. There is a reason a certain group of people focuses so much on children’s healthcare, cartoons, toys, books, games, …
    Another trend you might see soon are extremely despicable persons saying they did all of it because society is evil and now they “saw the light” or whatever.

  2. Imagine your frontal lobes have been wiped out; disrupting cognitive functioning, and then you are thrust into an environment that manipulates every sense of reason that you can surrender. Oh well, good luck. Be a good taxpayer.

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