DISCLOSURE: Sourced from Russian government funded media
Feature image – China has learned how to avoid bottlenecks and keep things moving
China wants to join the CPTTP: What does this means for the situation in the Indo-Pacific Region
by Vladimir Terehov, with New Eastern Outlook, Moscow, and the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, a research institution for the study of the countries and cultures of Asia and North Africa.
[ Editor’s Note: Mr. Terehov brings us a timely review of the current state of the international trade partnerships in the post-Cold War when we are correspondingly entering a new Cold War.
After the changes during the Trump era, we now see President Biden wanting to gain some attention on the world stage with a new EU trade effort. It’s called the Cornwallis Consensus.
In retrospect it looks like showboating on Biden’s part. The EU countries smiled and hosted the new president on his media tour, and the concept remains purely on paper waiting for another day.
But entering stage left is China, as it seeks membership in the wordiest trade pact in recent years, the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership. This is in the middle or the US efforts to enlist some if its members in a defense or offense military pact, depending on what side of the New Cold War divide you are on.
With so many variables in play, I am glad that Mr. Terehov seems to have good insights on what is baking in the world trade and defense ovens.
Our relationship with New Eastern Outlook has been a great resource for VT, as we cannot have all eyes everywhere, all the time… Jim W. Dean ]
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First published … September 30, 2021
On 17th September 2021, Xinhua News Agency of the People’s Republic of China reported that on the previous day the country’s Minister of Commerce, Wang Wentao, had sent a formal request to join the regional alliance of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) during a teleconference with his New Zealand counterpart, Damien O’Connor. New Zealand is the depositary of the CPTPP.
This appeal was not a complete surprise, because in November 2020 Xi Jinping spoke about the possibility to “favorably consider” such a prospect during speeches at a regular video-summit of APEC member countries.
The event is highly noteworthy in the development of the political situation in not just the Indo-Pacific region but also worldwide, as the focus of the globe’s “Great Game” shifted to this region long ago. Apparently, the leaders of the Euro-Atlantic region still haven’t quite grasped this.
Except for the leader among them, that is, which remains the USA. It started to transfer strategic attention from Europe to the Indo-Pacific region in the second half of the 2000s. In particular, the Pacific Command of the US armed forces began to strengthen, and to its name the prefix “Indo” was added. At the moment, a large part of the country’s armed forces are concentrated in this command.
The reason is simple and obvious. It is associated with the rapid and comprehensive growth of China, which has become the second de facto world power. The opposition of the “old” world power to the “new” is just as comprehensive. This has always been the case throughout history; as, for example, at the turn of the 20th century.
That is, in exploiting all the means for exerting resistance it was necessary to supplement the military component with economic measures. The latter had to be some sort of regional union under the de facto leadership of Washington, within which the movement of goods and services (over time) would take place without any customs restrictions.
To this end, in 2008 the USA joined the initially very modest Trans-Pacific Partnership project, which by the middle of the century’s second decade already included 12 of the region’s countries: five Asian (Brunei, Vietnam, Malaysia, Singapore, Japan), five American (Canada, Mexico, Peru, the USA, Chile), as well as Australia and New Zealand.
In February 2016 an agreement was signed in Auckland, New Zealand, in which ministerial representatives of all 12 participating countries announced the successful conclusion of negotiations on the creation of the TPP, which spanned a period of over five years.
In the same document, the event was called a historic achievement in the Asian-Pacific region, and this thesis was supported by impressive figures: the participating countries hold 800 million people, together producing 40% of the world’s GDP, and the total volume of their foreign trade is equal to a third of the world’s. Based on these indicators, the TTP was supposed to surpass the EU.
But at the end of the same year Donald Trump won the US presidential elections, having expressed the interests of that part of the country’s population which was always burdened by the load of obligations abroad.
With the first decree after his inauguration in January 2017, the new president withdrew the USA from the TPP alliance, as a potential source of threats to the American economy. After this, the prevailing point of view in expert circles was that the TPP project could be forgotten.
However, the abandoned plaything of the world’s leading power (jettisoned out of boredom) was, after a while, taken up by Japan, which oiled, polished it and convinced the other 10 participating countries of its usefulness and efficiency.
And on 30th December 2018 the updated agreement (in connection with the USA’s withdrawal) came into effect, after the number of those who ratified it exceeded half of the members of the alliance. At the same time, two additional letters appeared at the start of the acronym: CP (Comprehensive and Progressive).
The “representative” CPTPP figures now, of course, look much more modest than in 2016 (after all, the world’s major power left the alliance), but they deserve attention anyway. And most importantly, the project functions quite satisfactorily. It is for this reason that other countries are showing an increased interest in joining the CPTPP, including those that are situated far from the region.
In the first half of this year, Great Britain (the United Kingdom), feeling very uncomfortable following its withdrawal from the EU, became the first new member to undergo the full procedure to join the alliance. An official appeal was submitted to the CPTPP by the UK on 1st February, and it was admitted to the alliance on 2nd June.
Since the CPTPP was expanded by the country with the world’s sixth largest economy, and which retains significant political leverage on the world stage, this act will undoubtedly assist in increasing the authority of both the alliance as a whole and of Japan, which is its informal leader.
It seems that this trend should only strengthen in the event of the potential admission of China to the CPTPP; that is, the world’s second largest economy. However, here some clarifying remarks are required.
First of all, China has a difficult political relationship with almost all of the alliance’s members; most of all with its leaders: Japan, Australia, Canada, and now also the UK.
At the start of September, a British squadron arrived at the Japanese port of Yokosuka for the first time in decades. The fleet’s appearance, headed by the latest aircraft carrier Queen Elizabeth, which took part in international training exercises in Okinawa with a clear anti-Chinese subtext, illustrates the real condition of these relations.
The comments on these exercises in the Japanese press are accompanied by a mention that they correspond to the general shift of UK foreign policy preference towards the Indo-Pacific region. Notably, the UK’s entry into the CPTPP testifies to this.
As for Australia and Canada, both countries, almost continuously and on various occasions, demonstrate an unfriendly attitude towards China (to put it mildly). In particular, the latest such act from Australia has been its role (together with the UK and the USA) in forming AUKUS, a trilateral military-political configuration.
Secondly, the United States (since the previous administration) has periodically hinted at the possibility of returning to the CPTPP. Its members promise not only to “not dwell on evil and forgive everything,” but also to give the “prodigal father” the warmest welcome.
Signs of discontent from Washington in response to its main geopolitical opponent’s statement on joining the CPTPP suggest that such a prospect can’t be ruled out. Although if this is an external organization then why, one asks, worry about what is happening there now.
But there is undoubtedly cause for concern, and it is attributable to the real possibility of finding itself in a position of strategic isolation in the region. The first serious sign of this was the signing of the agreement on the establishment of the “Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership” (RCEP) on 15th November 2020.
With this, many years of negotiations on creating the world’s largest free trade zone were successfully concluded, with the participation of 10 ASEAN member countries, as well as China, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Australia, and New Zealand, and in which Beijing took the lead role.
Thus, China appears at the center of the global integration process, the main components of which are its own Belt and Road Initiative, as well as participation in the RCEP and now the CPTPP.
Recently, Washington has been trying to pit something of its own against this global trend. But what is known as the “Cornwall Consensus,” which President Joe Biden tried to form in June during a week-long tour of Europe, has not shown any signs of life thus far. Judging by the growing turbulence in the “Western World,” we should not continue to expect the appearance of such signs.
The only adequate response of the United States to the trend of forming a global trade and economic space (centered in the Indo-Pacific) would be to incorporate itself as the world’s major economic power (for the time being), having discarded its pursuit of the meaningless specter of “world leadership”.
The “strategy of incorporation” could be based on the original thesis of “neo-isolationists,” according to which the USA is of interest to the rest of the world not because of aircraft carrier strike groups, but for its financial, economic and technological strength, and the spirit of entrepreneurship which is characteristic of this likeable nation.
In no way would this thesis contradict the participation of all the leading world powers in the same trade and economic alliances such as the CPTPP.
In doing so, the question of whose cruise missiles are more hypersonic will lose its relevance. At any moment the prophecy of forging swords into plowshares will come true, when lions will graze on grass together with sheep.
Vladimir Terehov, expert on the issues of the Asia-Pacific region, exclusively for the online magazine “New Eastern Outlook”.
Jim W. Dean is VT Editor Emeritus. He was an active editor on VT from 2010-2022. He was involved in operations, development, and writing, plus an active schedule of TV and radio interviews. He now writes and posts periodically for VT.
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New news to me and I read alot of political shit on internet!
So, the TTP became the CPTTP
Sounds good.
The C for China actually and why they like the English acronym so much?
The P for Persia?
Just made all that up.
Who knows in future where it goes and spreads out to (customs free trade agreements between countries)
Interesting Britain joined and what that means to alliances.
Maybe Russia next to join?
“CP” could stand for “Chinese Territorial” too
China is the only grownup in the room now.
The dysfunctional American humuculus, that is the Military/Industrial/”Intelligence”/ Financial/Media/Entertainment/Educational/Pharmaceutical/Complex, is being seen internationally, for the broken down state it has been become.
Its elder Zionists brothers, who either outright own, or control it, have rendered it an immoral, and impotently creaking husk of its former glory.
That’s a mighty fall.
It took 108 years.
fact.. all there is left next is to gas everyone, doing a pretty good job at that..
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